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Asthma in Australia 2008 
Table 7.2
Exposure to passive smoke among children, 2004–2007
Population (study) |
Year |
Age (years) |
Household smoking status |
Children with asthma |
Children without asthma |
Rate (%) |
95% CI |
Rate (%) |
95% CI |
Australia (1) |
2004–05 |
0–14 |
One or more regular smokers usually smoke inside the house |
11.0 |
8.1–13.9 |
9.4 |
8.3–10.4 |
Victoria (2) |
2006 |
1 to under 13 |
No smoker |
65.0 |
60.7–69.4 |
68.1 |
66.3–69.9 |
Regular smoker/s |
35.0 |
30.6–39.3 |
31.9 |
30.1–33.6 |
|
|
(n = 652) |
|
(n = 3,933) |
|
Victoria (2) |
2006 |
1 to under 13 |
Always or usually smoke outside the house |
88.1 |
83.0–93.1 |
85.8 |
83.4–88.2 |
Sometimes smoke inside and sometimes smoke outside |
9.4 |
4.8–14.1 |
10.0 |
8.1–11.8 |
Usually smoke inside and sometimes smoke outside |
2.5 |
0.3–4.6 |
4.2 |
2.6–5.7 |
|
|
(n = 255) |
|
(n = 1,287) |
|
Western Australia (3) |
2006–07 |
Under 16 |
My home is smoke-free |
97.3 |
94.0–98.8 |
96.0 |
94.1–97.3 |
People occasionally smoke inside the house |
2.2 |
0.9–5.6 |
2.0 |
1.2–3.3 |
People frequently smoke inside the house |
0.5 |
0.2–1.7 |
2.0 |
1.1–3.7 |
|
|
(n = 127) |
|
(n = 1,051) |
|
South Australia (4) |
2006–07 |
2–15 |
My home is smoke-free |
92.5 |
87.9–95.5 |
95.2 |
93.8–96.3 |
People occasionally smoke inside the house |
1.9 |
0.7–5.0 |
3.3 |
2.4–4.5 |
People frequently smoke inside the house |
5.5 |
3.1–9.8 |
1.5 |
0.9–2.4 |
|
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(n = 189) |
|
(n = 1,087) |
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Note: CI = confidence interval.
Sources: (1) Australian Centre for Asthma Monitoring (ACAM) analysis of Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) National Health Survey 2004–05 confidentialised unit record files; (2) Victorian Child Health Survey, Child Outcomes Monitoring, Statewide Outcomes for Children Branch, Office for Children, Department of Human Services; (3) Epidemiology Branch, Analysis and Performance Reporting Directorate, Department of Health, Government of Western Australia; (4) South Australian Monitoring and Surveillance System (SAMSS), Population Research and Outcome Studies, Health Intelligence, Department of Health, Government of South Australia.
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© Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2008
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